CitizensOS research / October 2026

The MAX
Index.

385 mobility assets. One clear measure.

Compare mobility assets for residency and citizenship on one 0 to 100 scale.

The paper, up close
Mobility assets scored
385
Average MAX score
46.3
Pages of research
28

A finding worth a closer look

The passport is only part of the story.

Ireland · citizenship by descent

96.8 / 100

Highest-scoring mobility asset in this edition.

Inside the research.

Selected excerpts. The full tables and notes are in the PDF.

Chapter 1

The rankings

We score 385 mobility assets for residency and citizenship, from every region of the world, on a common 0 to 100 scale.

The MAX Index shows what you get at a glance, and which assets offer the strongest combination of rights, global reach and practical access.

The leading mobility assets

One index, 385 mobility assets.

  • Irish Citizenship by Descent96.8Rank 1
  • Lithuanian Citizenship Reinstatement93Rank 2
  • Slovak Citizenship by Descent90.2Rank 3
  • Greek Citizenship by Descent88.5Rank 4
  • Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit (CBIU)88Rank 5
  • Croatian Citizenship by Descent87.7Rank 6
  • Slovenian Citizenship by Descent87.5Rank 7
  • British Citizenship by Descent87.4Rank 8
  • Citizenship by Ethnicity (Article 16)87.1Rank 9
  • Portuguese Citizenship by Descent87Rank 10

The full report includes the top 25, the ten best residence assets, the bottom ten and averages by asset type.

Research paper

Get the full MAX Index report.

The rankings, the method, and the limits, together in one paper.

MAX compares mobility assets side by side. It is not legal, tax or immigration advice, and it does not say whether you qualify. Scores are a snapshot of the CitizensOS catalog on 8 October 2026; governments change their rules.

Sources and methodology

MAX = Rights (ten rights, 4 points each, up to 40) + Settlement reach (10 × the smaller of 1 and ln(countries) ÷ ln(35), up to 10) + Program (six factors scored 0 to 10: government fees ranked against every other mobility asset, online filing, duration of the first grant, required presence, program age, and time to permanent residence and citizenship; their sum ÷ 60 × 50, up to 50). A missing fact scores 0 and is recorded as unknown. Settlement reach counts every country a citizenship lets you settle in through a settlement bloc, its own included; residence assets score 0. Scores are the CitizensOS catalog of 8 October 2026.

Settlement reach counts every country a citizenship lets you settle in, its own included. The scale is logarithmic, so the first countries count most. Residence permits score 0.

MAX compares mobility assets side by side. It is not legal, tax or immigration advice, and it does not say whether you qualify. Scores are a snapshot of the CitizensOS catalog on 8 October 2026; governments change their rules.

Corrections and freshness

What has changed, and when we check again

This second edition replaces the first edition of 12 September 2024, whose seven banded indicators are retired. No corrections have been published for the second edition; material corrections will be dated and recorded on this page.

Reviewed 2026-10-08. Next scheduled review 2027-04-08.

Sources

Every headline number has a source and a date

  1. Supranational Settlement Blocs (SSBs) · IMI Daily
    Read source Accessed 2026-10-08
  2. Free movement of persons Switzerland – EU/EFTA · State Secretariat for Migration (Switzerland)
    Read source Accessed 2026-10-08
  3. Registering a foreign birth (Foreign Births Register) · Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland
    Read source Accessed 2026-10-08